Showing posts with label trade. Show all posts
Showing posts with label trade. Show all posts

Friday, July 8, 2011

Trade in Services Negotiations: A Guide for Developing Countries (Directions in Development)

Trade in Services Negotiations: A Guide for Developing Countries (Directions in Development) Review


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Trade in Services Negotiations: A Guide for Developing Countries (Directions in Development) Feature

This book aims at contributing to address some of the challenge that developing countries, especially the least-developing countries, face in the design of trade in service policies and to provide governments with tools to better incorporate services in their export strategies, including negotiations and cooperation with trading partners, and unilateral reforms.

This book helps to identify key policy challenges faced by developing country trade negotiators, regulatory policy officials and/or service suppliers. Management of both policy reforms and trade agreements requires investments in sounder regulatory regimes and the establishment of enforcement mechanisms to help countries gradually opening and mitigate any potential downside risks. A successful strategy requires a proper sequencing that through an orderly and transparent process allows to prepare for greater competition.

Developing countries face serious resource and administrative constraints to adequately negotiate multiple services agreements that serve their trade interest. For many developing countries, the administrative burden of handling and negotiating multiple trade agreements has become a serious concern and this can hamper their opportunities to obtain adequate market access for their services exports. The book develops in detail the methodological framework for the construction of a database and the core elements that will comprise it, to help countries to organize and manage their services commitments.

Little attention has been devoted to the organization/preparation and the development, assessment and conclusion of the negotiation process. The book presents a simulation exercise designed for policymakers, trade negotiators, and trade practitioners working in the area of services. This exercise will help them to better understand the preparatory and negotiating stages of the process leading to liberalization of trade in services.


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Sunday, July 3, 2011

Integration of Transport and Trade Facilitation: Selected Regional Case Studies (Directions in Development)

Integration of Transport and Trade Facilitation: Selected Regional Case Studies (Directions in Development) Review


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Integration of Transport and Trade Facilitation: Selected Regional Case Studies (Directions in Development) Feature

Due to declining transport costs and declining tariffs, trade has grown much faster than income since World War II. Furthermore, international trade flows are penetrating deeper into the workings of most economies, linking them to one another, and modifying their economic structure and productivity. It is in this context that there has been an increase in the formation of regional trade blocks. 'Integration of Transport and Trade Facilitation' analyzes the scope and the status of the interrelated processes of trade and transport integration in a subset of these trading blocs. This book provides a detailed analysis of trade integration patterns in each trade bloc. The examination begins with a review of the context of the economic and institutional evolution in the region with an economic profile of the component members, and concludes with an assessment of the nature and extent of trade integration. The report also explores the scope of the parallel transport integration. A final chapter in the book provides a case study of Rotterdam, a successful major hub that has kept its position as the world's largest port for four decades.


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Friday, May 20, 2011

Trade Policy Developments in the Middle East and North Africa

Trade Policy Developments in the Middle East and North Africa Review


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Trade Policy Developments in the Middle East and North Africa Feature

"While very diverse in many respects, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries nevertheless also share some common characteristics, including a number of important shared challenges for policymakers." The Middle East and North Africa region has great potential for economic growth and prosperity in the 21st century. Yet, this potential will not be realized unless governments and private sector leaders in the region forge partnerships for development. An indispensable resource for all those working within the international development community, especially within the Middle East and North Africa region, Trade Policy Developments in the Middle East and North Africa offers policy and institutional alternatives to help both parties achieve that goal. This volume describes and analyzes recent trade policy developments in the Middle East and North Africa. Contributors—almost all economists from the region—review recent trends in trade performance, assess current trade and investment regimes, and discuss some of the emerging microeconomic policy challenges that confront governments and firms seeking to export and trade. Topics addressed include the need and scope for using regional integration and economic free zones as a tool of development, mobilization of non-trade tax bases, efficient enforcement of product standards to ensure health and safety of citizens, and implementation of modern information technologies to facilitate customs clearance. This book is the second in a series from the Mediterranean Development Forum, a partnership of 10 Middle East and North Africa Region think tanks and the World Bank Institute. This volume will be of interest to development specialists, policymakers, and investors.


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Sunday, May 1, 2011

Lord Rosebery's defence of our free trade empire: A criticism of Mr. Chamberlain's proposals (The Liberal League publications)

Lord Rosebery's defence of our free trade empire: A criticism of Mr. Chamberlain's proposals (The Liberal League publications) Review


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Lord Rosebery's defence of our free trade empire: A criticism of Mr. Chamberlain's proposals (The Liberal League publications) Feature


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Wednesday, April 13, 2011

The insufficiency of the voluntary system: Being the fourth lecture of a series delivered in the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, December 20th, 1860 (Publications)

The insufficiency of the voluntary system: Being the fourth lecture of a series delivered in the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, December 20th, 1860 (Publications) Review


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The insufficiency of the voluntary system: Being the fourth lecture of a series delivered in the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, December 20th, 1860 (Publications) Feature


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Friday, April 8, 2011

Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives (Trade and Development)

Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives (Trade and Development) Review


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Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives (Trade and Development) Feature

Poverty reduction on a large scale depends on empowering those who are most motivated to move out of poverty?—poor people themselves. But if empowerment cannot be measured, it will not be taken seriously in development policy making and programming. Building on the award-winning 'Empowerment and Poverty Reduction' sourcebook, this volume outlines a conceptual framework that can be used to monitor and evaluate programs centered on empowerment approaches. It presents the perspectives of 27 distinguished researchers and practitioners in economics, political science, sociology, psychology, anthropology, and demography, all of whom are grappling in different ways with the challenge of measuring empowerment. The authors draw from their research and experiences at different levels, from households to communities to nations, in various regions of the world. 'Measuring Empowerment' is an invaluable resource for planners, practitioners, evaluators, and students—indeed for all who are interested in approaches to poverty reduction that address issues of inequitable power relations. Note on cover: The picture of the woman in burqa is from the front page of a leading newspaper in India, the day after elections in the state of Mahashtra. The woman holds up her finger, marked by indelible ink to show that she has just voted and exercised her right and freedom to choose the leaders of her state of almost 100 million people.


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Thursday, April 7, 2011

Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives (Trade and Development)

Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives (Trade and Development) Review


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Measuring Empowerment: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives (Trade and Development) Feature

Poverty reduction on a large scale depends on empowering those who are most motivated to move out of poverty?—poor people themselves. But if empowerment cannot be measured, it will not be taken seriously in development policy making and programming. Building on the award-winning 'Empowerment and Poverty Reduction' sourcebook, this volume outlines a conceptual framework that can be used to monitor and evaluate programs centered on empowerment approaches. It presents the perspectives of 27 distinguished researchers and practitioners in economics, political science, sociology, psychology, anthropology, and demography, all of whom are grappling in different ways with the challenge of measuring empowerment. The authors draw from their research and experiences at different levels, from households to communities to nations, in various regions of the world. 'Measuring Empowerment' is an invaluable resource for planners, practitioners, evaluators, and students—indeed for all who are interested in approaches to poverty reduction that address issues of inequitable power relations. Note on cover: The picture of the woman in burqa is from the front page of a leading newspaper in India, the day after elections in the state of Mahashtra. The woman holds up her finger, marked by indelible ink to show that she has just voted and exercised her right and freedom to choose the leaders of her state of almost 100 million people.


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Wednesday, February 16, 2011

Trade Preference Erosion: Measurement and Policy Response (Trade and Development)

Trade Preference Erosion: Measurement and Policy Response (Trade and Development) Review


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Trade Preference Erosion: Measurement and Policy Response (Trade and Development) Feature

Unilateral preferences granted by OECD countries introduced an inevitable tension between "more preferred" developing countries -- typically beneficiaries from pre-existing colonial regimes -- and other developing countries with respect to the effects of most-favored-nation liberalization by preference-granting countries. Concerns about preference erosion became an important point of debate in the the WTO Doha Development Agenda negotiations. Since the late 1990s, major OECD countries have significantly increased the scope and coverage of unilateral preferential regimes for the least developed countries; hence, it is not surprising that preference erosion has become an issue of concern. This volume reviews the current value of preference programs of major OECD countries for beneficiary countries, assesses the implications of preference erosion under different global liberalization scenarios, and discusses potential policy responses. Contributions to the volume provide detailed analyses of specific preference programs and undertake cross-country, disaggregated analyses of the impact of preferences at the product level. Understanding the likely impacts and how those impacts are distributed is a precondition for formulating appropriate policy responses to preference erosion. A case is made that such responses need to focus on enhancing the competitiveness and supply side capacity of developing countries.


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Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Seven facts: Free trade or protection? (Liberal League publications)

Seven facts: Free trade or protection? (Liberal League publications) Review


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Seven facts: Free trade or protection? (Liberal League publications) Feature


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Saturday, February 5, 2011

Middle East And Arabic Countries Free Trade & Economic Zones Law And Regulations Handbook (World Business, Investment and Government Library)

Middle East And Arabic Countries Free Trade & Economic Zones Law And Regulations Handbook (World Business, Investment and Government Library) Review


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Middle East And Arabic Countries Free Trade & Economic Zones Law And Regulations Handbook (World Business, Investment and Government Library) Feature

Middle East And Arabic Countries Free Trade & Economic Zones Law And Regulations Handbook (World Business, Investment and Government Library)


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