Showing posts with label countries. Show all posts
Showing posts with label countries. Show all posts

Friday, July 8, 2011

Trade in Services Negotiations: A Guide for Developing Countries (Directions in Development)

Trade in Services Negotiations: A Guide for Developing Countries (Directions in Development) Review


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Trade in Services Negotiations: A Guide for Developing Countries (Directions in Development) Feature

This book aims at contributing to address some of the challenge that developing countries, especially the least-developing countries, face in the design of trade in service policies and to provide governments with tools to better incorporate services in their export strategies, including negotiations and cooperation with trading partners, and unilateral reforms.

This book helps to identify key policy challenges faced by developing country trade negotiators, regulatory policy officials and/or service suppliers. Management of both policy reforms and trade agreements requires investments in sounder regulatory regimes and the establishment of enforcement mechanisms to help countries gradually opening and mitigate any potential downside risks. A successful strategy requires a proper sequencing that through an orderly and transparent process allows to prepare for greater competition.

Developing countries face serious resource and administrative constraints to adequately negotiate multiple services agreements that serve their trade interest. For many developing countries, the administrative burden of handling and negotiating multiple trade agreements has become a serious concern and this can hamper their opportunities to obtain adequate market access for their services exports. The book develops in detail the methodological framework for the construction of a database and the core elements that will comprise it, to help countries to organize and manage their services commitments.

Little attention has been devoted to the organization/preparation and the development, assessment and conclusion of the negotiation process. The book presents a simulation exercise designed for policymakers, trade negotiators, and trade practitioners working in the area of services. This exercise will help them to better understand the preparatory and negotiating stages of the process leading to liberalization of trade in services.


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Sunday, December 19, 2010

Subnational Capital Markets in Developing Countries: From Theory to Practice

Subnational Capital Markets in Developing Countries: From Theory to Practice Review


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Subnational Capital Markets in Developing Countries: From Theory to Practice Feature

Within the framework of increasing decentralization, the need for local governments to access financial markets is growing. As urbanization expands, local authorities need to provide more services with fewer resources from the central government. Subnational borrowing, leveraging reliable cash flows and prudent fiscal management, can be alternatives to fund such investments, especially when the useful life of the service is long and an adequate legal framework is in place to ensure fiscal and financial stability. This book, prepared by staff members of the World Bank and selected guest contributors, consists of two parts. The first part comprises a framework to study subnational governments as borrowers and the array of credit markets in which they may operate. The second part consists of case studies that document the recent experience of 18 countries in developing markets for subnational borrowers and offer lessons about fostering responsible credit market access within a framework of fiscal and financial discipline. The book pools information on the issuing of municipal debt and its characteristics, analyses the role of macroeconomic conditions and market development in the success or failure of those borrowings, and suggests recommendations to guide ongoing efforts. The goal is to assist local governments in working as strategic partners in the development and strengthening of the capital markets in emerging economies.


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Tuesday, November 23, 2010

Us Free Trade And Investment Agreements And Associations With Foreign Countries Handbook (World Business, Investment and Government Library)

Us Free Trade And Investment Agreements And Associations With Foreign Countries Handbook (World Business, Investment and Government Library) Review


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Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Us Free Trade and Investment Agreements and Associations With Foreign Countries Handbook

Us Free Trade and Investment Agreements and Associations With Foreign Countries Handbook Review


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Us Free Trade and Investment Agreements and Associations With Foreign Countries Handbook Feature


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Thursday, November 11, 2010

Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a New Trade Round: Perspectives of Developing Countries and Transition Economies (World Bank Discussion Papers)

Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a New Trade Round: Perspectives of Developing Countries and Transition Economies (World Bank Discussion Papers) Review


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Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a New Trade Round: Perspectives of Developing Countries and Transition Economies (World Bank Discussion Papers) Feature

The World Bank organized a conference in 1999 to analyze issues and options prior to the December 1999 World Trade Organization (WTO) meeting. Papers included in this book were commissioned for this conference to highlight the main trade issues of importance to different regions of the world. The papers include perspectives from Africa, East Asia, South Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Central and Eastern Europe, and industrialized countries. The book contains a chapter on multilateral agricultural policy reform.


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Friday, October 22, 2010

Middle East and Arabic Countries Free Trade & Economic Zones Law and Regulations Handbook

Middle East and Arabic Countries Free Trade & Economic Zones Law and Regulations Handbook Review


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